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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Out of all the pests that homeowners face, there are none which are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in timber and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your house, so youll need to get rid of them fast. .

There are two main techniques termites can come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

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A drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your home through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a wealthy new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden parts of the structure.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the damage to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, grab it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

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Therefore, it's very important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out to the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem rather similar, and the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings long. Once they lose their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.

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If you notice little piles of lost swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or captured in spider webs, there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels made by termites to transport meals back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of dirt, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes in the foundations of your house or in its substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your house, they create termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this timber.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. Should you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you imagine a termite infestation you could try here at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to find out whether its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. In case you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably begin to swell. Likewise the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up to the paint layer. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either caused by moisture), make certain to rule out any water flows . In case you've determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing if the wood has become hollow.